Getting hit with criminal charges can feel overwhelming and scary. But knowing how the process works helps you face it better. Criminal charges happen when someone is accused of breaking the law. This usually means the police think you did something illegal, and the state files a case against you.
So, what comes next? You might be arrested, but not always. Sometimes you just get a summons to appear in court. If arrested, you’ll go through a booking process where they take your fingerprints and photos. You have the right to stay silent and ask for a lawyer—this protects you during questioning.
It’s important to know your rights. You don’t have to answer questions without a lawyer. You can refuse searches if the police don’t have a warrant. And you have the right to a fair trial, which means the court must follow rules and let you defend yourself.
Every case is different, but early on, hiring a lawyer can really help. They explain the charges, plan your defence, and talk to the prosecutor for you. If you don’t have a lawyer, the court might assign a public defender, but having your own attorney usually means a stronger defence.
At your first court appearance, called an arraignment, you’ll hear the charges and enter a plea. Pleas include guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If you plead not guilty, the case moves to trial where evidence is presented. If guilty or no contest, sentencing follows.
Remember, criminal charges don’t mean you’re automatically guilty. The prosecutor must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. This is why building a strong defence and understanding the process matters so much.
Whether you’re facing charges yourself or just curious, knowing these basics puts you in control and better prepared.
Former CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele faces fresh criminal charges from the EFCC. He appeared in court over allegations including illegal naira printing and unlawful withdrawals. Previously accused of firearm possession, unlawful vehicle purchases, and large-scale corruption, Emefiele’s controversial tenure saw naira redesign policies causing nationwide hardship and protests.
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